Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen, 1913)
(one synonym : Phthorimaea plaesiosoma)
Andean
or South American Potato Tuber Moth
GELECHIINAE, GELECHIIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Frans Griepink, ( F.C.Griepink@plant.wag-ur.nl )

(updated 8 October 2001)


eggs laid in a slit on the stem of a food plant (magnified).

The eggs of this Caterpillar are laid in some convenient place on a foodplant.

The Caterpillar is fawn with stripes and a darker head. It lives and feeds inside the stem of its food plant. This Caterpillar was introduced into Australia by unfortunate accident. It is an international pest on:

  • Potato ( Solanum tuberosum, SOLANACEAE ).


    Potato plant damaged by this Caterpillar

    The Caterpillar also attacks the tubers as well as the stems and leaves of the plant. It grows to a length of about 1 cm.


    Potato tubers attacked by this Caterpillar.

    It pupates amongst the debris of the attacked plant.

    The adult moth is fawn with a dark mark on each fore wing. It has a wing span of about 2 cms.

    The pheromones of this species have been elucidated.

    The species may be controlled using Integrated Pest Management techniques.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common, Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, pp. 135, 430.


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