Lucia limbaria (Swainson, 1833)
Grassland Copper
LUCIINI , THECLINAE LYCAENIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 11 May 2008)

Lucia limbaria
(Photo: courtesy of L. Hunt)

This Caterpillar is green and hairy, with a number of dark longitudinal stripes. It has a black plate on the thorax and on the last abdominal segment. It is usually attended by numerous small black ants of the species :

  • Iridomyrmex gracilis and/or
  • Iridomyrmex rufoniger,

    both in DOLICHODERINAE.

    The Caterpillar feeds on various species of Oxalis ( OXALIDACEAE ), including :

  • Indian Sorrel ( Oxalis exilis ), and
  • Creeping Yellow Oxalis ( Oxalis perennans ).

    Initially it just eats the surface of a leaf, but later instars eat the whole leaf. When not feeding, the Caterpillar hides in an ants nest chamber in the soil at the base of the foodplant. The Caterpillar grows to a length of about 2 cms.

    Lucia limbaria
    pupae
    (Photo: courtesy of L. Hunt)

    The pupa is initially green, changing to brown as it matures. Its length is about 1 cm. It is formed in the ants nest.

    Lucia limbaria
    (Photo: courtesy of Martin Purvis, Sydney)

    The adults are brown on top with chequered margins. Each fore wing also has a large yellow patch and two black spots.

    Lucia limbaria
    (Photo: courtesy of Museum Victoria)

    Underneath, the fore wings are yellow and the hind wings are pale brown, both with arcs of darker brown spots outlined in white. The butterflies have a wing span of about 3 cms.

    The eggs are pale green and mandarin-shaped. They are laid in groups of a dozen or more and covered in scales. They are usually laid on the upper surface of a lower leaf of a foodplant.

    The species has been found in

  • Lord Howe Island,
  • New South Wales,
  • Queensland,
  • South Australia, and
  • Victoria.


    Further reading :

    Andrew Atkins, John Moss,
    Butterflies and Other Invertebrates Club Newsletter, No. 48 (March 2008) pp. 4-8.

    Michael F. Braby,
    Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 2, pp. 627-628.


    previous
    back
    caterpillar
    Australian
    Australian Butterflies
    butterflies
    Australian
    home
    caterpillars
    Australian
    Australian Moths
    moths
    next
    next
    caterpillar