Vanessa itea (Fabricius, 1775)
(previously known as Bassaris itea)
Yellow Admiral
NYMPHALINAENYMPHALIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 3 July 2008)

Vanessa itea
(Specimen: courtesy of Helen Schwencke)

The eggs of this species are are green, barrel-shaped, and ribbed. They are often laid in pairs on a foodplant.

The caterpillar is dark brown with two pale lines along the back. The caterpillar is covered in rows of branched spines. It feeds nocturnally on various plants from the Nettle family ( URTICACEAE ), including :

  • Shade Pellitory ( Parietaria debilis ),
  • Australian Mulberry ( Pipturus argenteus ),
  • Scrub Nettle ( Urtica incisa ), and
  • Small Nettle ( Urtica urens ).

    Vanessa itea
    (Photo: courtesy of Ken Harris, Morwell Park, Victoria)

    During daylight, the caterpillar hides in a curled up leaf. It grows to a length of about 3 centimetres.

    Vanessa itea
    (Photo: courtesy of Ken Harris, Morwell Park, Victoria)

    The pupa is brown and spiky, with two white spots on each side. It is formed suspended from a cremaster, usually on some adjacent wall or fence. It has a length of about 2 cms.

    Vanessa itea
    (Photo: courtesy of Martin Purvis,
    taken in Royal Botanic Gardemns, Sydney)

    The adult butterflies have a wing span around 6 cms. They are orange and black with a big pale yellow patch on each forewing.

    Vanessa itea
    (Photo: courtesy of Bruce Anstee)

    The undersides have a mottled brown pattern, and have a paler yellow patch and a blue eyespot under each forewing. The butterflies only have four legs.

    Vanessa itea
    (Photo: courtesy of Ian McMillan, Imbil, Queensland)

    A real speed demon, these butterflies always seem to be in a hurry. When they land they flash their wings to display that bright yellow spot. An impressive sight. The adult butterflies sometimes congregate on the damaged trunks of Gum Trees ( Eucalyptus, MYRTACEAE ), to feed on the sap flow.

    Vanessa itea
    (Picture: courtesy of New Zealand Post)

    They may be found in New Zealand and over the southern half of Australia including:

  • New South Wales
  • South Australia,
  • Victoria, and
  • Tasmania.


    Further reading :

    Michael F. Braby,
    Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 2, pp. 582-583.


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