Trapezites symmomus Hubner, 1823
(one synonym: Trapezites soma)
TRAPEZITINAE HESPERIIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

(updated 30 April 2008)

Trapezites symmomus eggs
(Photo: courtesy David Johnston)

The eggs of this species are laid singly on leaves of a food plant. They are white with brown markings, and are hemispherical with vertical ridges. They have a diameter of about 1/2 mm.

Trapezites symmomus larva
(Photo courtesy of: R. Grund)

The Caterpillar is smooth and pale brown with faint longitudinal banding It has a large dark head with an inverted 'Y' mark on it. During the daytime, the Caterpillar hides in a leaf shelter near the base of its food plant, and feeds nocturnally on various species of Mat-Rush ( XANTHORRHOEACEAE ) :

  • Riverine Mat-Rush ( Lomandra hystrix ),
  • Spiny Headed Mat-Rush ( Lomandra longifolia ),
  • Twisted Mat-Rush ( Lomandra obliqua ),
  • Joey Grass ( Lomandra spicata ), and
  • Romnalda strobilacea,

    and grows to a length of about 4 cms.

    It pupates in its leaf shelter.

    Trapezites symmomus
    male
    (Photo: courtesy of R.Grund)

    The adult butterfly is brown, with a few white and yellow markings on the wings. It has a wingspan of about 5 cms.

    Trapezites symmomus
    male, underside
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    It is found mainly along the eastern side of mainland Australia as several subspecies, including :

  • sombra in the tablelands of northern Queensland,
  • sommomus in southern Queensland and > New South Wales, and
  • soma in Victoria and South Australia.

    Trapezites symmomus
    (Photo: courtesy of Ian McMillan, Imbil, Queensland)

    The species is considered to be endangered

    Trapezites symmomus
    (Photo: courtesy of Ian McMillan, Imbil, Queensland)


    Further reading :

    Michael F. Braby,
    Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 1, pp 112-113.


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